Many New Jersey residents choose a chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan to restructure their debt, especially if they need to get caught up on mortgage payments. They discipline themselves to make the payments over a three to five year period so that they can get a fresh start. However, two bankruptcy code requirements, if not followed, could prevent them from getting a discharge at the end of their plans.
First, you have to complete a debtor education/financial management class and get a certificate of completion. Many people forget to do this, concentrating on getting the payments out every month. I recommend that my clients complete the class as soon as their plan is confirmed. That way it is done, and you do not have to remember.
Second, if you are responsible for paying alimony, child support, or some other domestic support obligation (DSO), whether or not you were behind on same when you filed the bankruptcy, you must certify that all domestic support obligations that have come due during the pendency of your case have been paid.
If you state on your certificate that it was not paid, then the judge will have to hold a hearing to determine whether or not your failure to pay is beyond your control. If the judge finds that your failure to pay is not excusable, your case will close and you will not get your discharge!
In short, if you have a DSO, be sure to do the following to ensure the issuance of a discharge:
Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a great way to get caught up on important debts like taxes, mortgage payments, and DSOs. But if you don’t follow up at the finish line, you could risk losing that fresh start!
Looking for more information about bankruptcy? Get the answers to the most frequently asked questions by downloading my free book, Top Questions People Ask About Filing Bankruptcy in New Jersey. It will give you the answers you need all in one place. Then call me at 888-857-8418 or contact me through this site for an appointment for a free consultation to discuss your case.